When an Aussie challenges a command, what is one likely underlying cause besides conscious dominance?

Answer

Boredom or under-stimulation.

When challenging commands, an Australian Shepherd is more likely to be bored, confused by inconsistent signals, or acting on an ingrained herding impulse that needs redirection.

When an Aussie challenges a command, what is one likely underlying cause besides conscious dominance?
behaviorDoghierarchybreedAustralian Shepherd