What specialized anatomical feature, besides bone density, would the Patagotitan require to handle the load during its stance phase?
Bones that were incredibly dense and structured internally to withstand compression and shear forces
The sheer weight of the animal, estimated at 70 tonnes, placed extraordinary demands on its supporting anatomy, particularly the limb bones. When the animal was moving, the load was not evenly distributed; during the stance phase, a single leg would bear significantly more weight than the calculated average of 17.5 tonnes per limb. To counteract this dynamic stress, the bones needed exceptional resilience. This resilience was achieved through being incredibly dense and having a specific internal structure engineered to withstand immense compression forces as well as shear forces, representing a powerful evolutionary response to supporting colossal mass.
