What is the estimated mandatory additional expenditure an owner might face immediately after purchasing the puppy, based on the provided breakdown?

Answer

$850 to $2,250

The foundational costs for initial setup, medical preparation, and training, separate from the purchase price, are estimated to require an additional expenditure ranging from $850 to $2,250.

What is the estimated mandatory additional expenditure an owner might face immediately after purchasing the puppy, based on the provided breakdown?
costDogbreedpuppyKooikerhondje