How is the snout structure of Epicyon described in comparison to lean, running predators?
Answer
Comparatively short and broad
Unlike predators adapted for speed, such as modern coyotes or wolves that possess longer muzzles to aid in faster, more precise strikes, the snout of Epicyon haydeni was comparatively short and broad. This morphology is a direct consequence of its specialization for bone crushing, as a shorter, stockier muzzle generally allows for greater mechanical advantage in transmitting immense bite force throughout the jaw structure.

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