Which island serves as the most famous stronghold where quokkas thrive free from introduced predators?
Answer
Rottnest Island
Rottnest Island, situated just off the coast near Perth, functions as the most famous stronghold for the quokka population. The primary ecological advantage of this island sanctuary is the absence of the quokka's two main mainland predators: the introduced European red fox and feral cats. Because of this relative security, the island populations exhibit a boldness toward humans rarely seen in their mainland cousins. Conversely, mainland populations face intense pressure from these introduced threats, which, combined with habitat fragmentation, has resulted in their classification as Vulnerable.

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