What chemical compounds found in chocolate and caffeine can lead to seizures in Brittanys?

Answer

Methylxanthines

Chocolate and caffeine are explicitly listed as items that must never be administered to a Brittany Spaniel due to their inherent toxicity. The specific toxic agents responsible for these adverse effects are categorized as methylxanthines. When these compounds are ingested by dogs, they interfere significantly with the central nervous system and cardiovascular functions. Symptoms that can manifest as a result of this toxicity include significant gastrointestinal upset (vomiting and diarrhea), severe neurological events such as seizures, and dangerous irregularities concerning heart function.

What chemical compounds found in chocolate and caffeine can lead to seizures in Brittanys?
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