What is the effect on a single surviving puppy if a planned litter of four fails to thrive?

Answer

The entire investment associated with the mother’s care and the failed pregnancy falls onto that single puppy’s sale price.

When input costs like veterinary care and preparation are incurred for a litter that yields few or no surviving offspring, the financial burden shifts entirely to any successful puppy from that cycle.

What is the effect on a single surviving puppy if a planned litter of four fails to thrive?
priceDogbreedGriffon