What is a major financial investment made by ethical breeders before puppies are conceived?
Answer
Rigorous pre-breeding health screening protocols for the parents.
Reputable breeders invest substantial time and money researching pedigrees, undergoing veterinary examinations, and testing prospective parents to minimize the chance of passing on heritable conditions.

Related Questions
What is a common advertised starting price range for a well-bred Brussels Griffon puppy?How does the small litter size of the Brussels Griffon impact the cost structure for breeders?What is a major financial investment made by ethical breeders before puppies are conceived?What factor related to supply and demand primarily drives up the price of the Brussels Griffon?If a breeder is offering a purebred puppy significantly below the typical market rate, what does this usually indicate?What specific behavioral traits contribute to the high value placed on the Brussels Griffon’s temperament?What is the effect on a single surviving puppy if a planned litter of four fails to thrive?What does the high initial purchase price of a quality Griffon effectively serve as for the owner?What danger is highlighted regarding supporting commercial breeding operations or puppy mills?When comparing breeders, what specific documentation is crucial to verify where the money actually went?