What does the rapid appearance of large penguin body sizes after the mass extinction event suggest about their evolution?

Answer

That the evolutionary blueprint for large, flightless seabirds was established quickly

The evidence suggests that the development of large body sizes was not gradual, implying that ecological niches were rapidly occupied by specialized large avian forms.

What does the rapid appearance of large penguin body sizes after the mass extinction event suggest about their evolution?
paleontologyevolutionmammalfossilWhale