What is the scientific term used to describe the consistent presence of extra toes on the Lundehund?
Answer
Polydactyly
The biological variation characterized by having extra digits, such as the six toes found consistently on the Norwegian Lundehund, is scientifically known as polydactyly. This is not simply a random occurrence or a cosmetic oddity; rather, it is described as a deeply ingrained biological adaptation. The consistency of this trait across the breed suggests that it was maintained through intense, long-term selective pressure from local Norwegian hunters who bred for dogs exhibiting this feature due to its functional advantage in their demanding work environment.

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What specific number of fully developed, functional toes characterizes the paws of the Norwegian Lundehund?What is the scientific term used to describe the consistent presence of extra toes on the Lundehund?What specific task led to the Norwegian Lundehund developing its specialized six-toed structure on treacherous coastal cliffs?The name 'Lundehund' is roughly translated to mean what about its original hunting role?How did the extra toes specifically aid the Lundehund in maneuvering across slippery coastal cliffs?The extreme flexibility of the Lundehund's paws is sometimes compared to the lateral movement pattern of what creature?When testing footing on uneven ground, how does the Lundehund's movement differ from a typical dog's approach?What is stated regarding the Lundehund's sixth toe compared to the extra dewclaws occasionally seen in other breeds?What trait related to specialization highlights a vulnerability for the Lundehund breed today?What specific care requirement regarding the extra digits is emphasized for the modern Lundehund owner?