How is the cooperation required of a guardian breed like the Cuvac generally distinguished from a herding dog?

Answer

The guardian is bred to cooperate with the environment and make decisions when the shepherd is absent

The guardian breed is bred to cooperate with the environment, making decisions when the shepherd is absent, which contrasts with herding dogs bred for closer cooperation with their handler's signals.

How is the cooperation required of a guardian breed like the Cuvac generally distinguished from a herding dog?
animalDogbreedintelligenceCuvac