What reproductive strategy, often seen in caecilians, contrasts with the generally ancestral amphibian mode tied to aquatic larvae?

Answer

Direct development or viviparity

Many caecilians exhibit direct development, bypassing the aquatic larval stage, and some are viviparous, indicating long-term terrestrial adaptation contrasting with the typical aquatic larval requirement of frogs.

What reproductive strategy, often seen in caecilians, contrasts with the generally ancestral amphibian mode tied to aquatic larvae?
evolutionamphibianancestrytetrapodCaecilian