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Who formally described the species *Argiope aurantia* in 1833?

Who formally described the species *Argiope aurantia* in 1833?

What body feature does the Latin translation of *Argiope* refer to?

What body feature does the Latin translation of *Argiope* refer to?

What is the maximum body length range specified for the adult female *A. aurantia*?

What is the maximum body length range specified for the adult female *A. aurantia*?

What function is attributed to the vivid yellow or gold bands on the female *A. aurantia* abdomen?

What function is attributed to the vivid yellow or gold bands on the female *A. aurantia* abdomen?

As members of the Araneidae family, how many claws do *A. aurantia* possess on each foot?

As members of the Araneidae family, how many claws do *A. aurantia* possess on each foot?

How do the leg colorations of juvenile *Argiope aurantia* contrast with those of mature adults?

How do the leg colorations of juvenile *Argiope aurantia* contrast with those of mature adults?

What sensory perception mechanism is noted as being relatively poor in *A. aurantia*?

What sensory perception mechanism is noted as being relatively poor in *A. aurantia*?

What specific type of environment do *A. aurantia* favor for establishing their webs?

What specific type of environment do *A. aurantia* favor for establishing their webs?

What is the structural characteristic of the dense, opaque silk pattern found vertically in the center of the orb web?

What is the structural characteristic of the dense, opaque silk pattern found vertically in the center of the orb web?

What dispersal method is employed by juvenile *Argiope aurantia* that adults cannot use?

What dispersal method is employed by juvenile *Argiope aurantia* that adults cannot use?

What landscape primarily shaped the evolution of the Catahoula Leopard Dog's webbed feet?

What landscape primarily shaped the evolution of the Catahoula Leopard Dog's webbed feet?

How does webbing increase propulsion when a Catahoula swims?

How does webbing increase propulsion when a Catahoula swims?

Regarding webbed feet, what is true about the Catahoula Leopard Dog population?

Regarding webbed feet, what is true about the Catahoula Leopard Dog population?

What were the primary tasks for early Catahoulas that required extensive water navigation?

What were the primary tasks for early Catahoulas that required extensive water navigation?

For what specific context is the Catahoula's webbed adaptation described as being optimized?

For what specific context is the Catahoula's webbed adaptation described as being optimized?

What owner action is essential due to the exposed and flexible nature of the webbing?

What owner action is essential due to the exposed and flexible nature of the webbing?

How was the Catahoula Leopard Dog breed primarily developed historically?

How was the Catahoula Leopard Dog breed primarily developed historically?

How might the Catahoula's webbing specialization differ from that of the Labrador Retriever?

How might the Catahoula's webbing specialization differ from that of the Labrador Retriever?

What risk did dogs without suitable water adaptations face during prolonged work in wet conditions?

What risk did dogs without suitable water adaptations face during prolonged work in wet conditions?

Besides coat color patterns, what other distinguishing variable feature is mentioned regarding the breed's appearance?

Besides coat color patterns, what other distinguishing variable feature is mentioned regarding the breed's appearance?